For animals all around the world, 对世界各地的动物来说,
their first year is one of the most difficult 出生的第一年是最困难和
and most dangerous. 最危险的一年.
To survive,they must overcome daily threats and challenges 为了生存,他们必须克服日常的威胁和挑战
from rivals, 来自竞争对手,
from the elements, 来自自然环境,
and predators. 还有捕食者.
In this series,three wildlife camera operators will travel the 在这个系列中,三位野生动物摄影师将
globe to follow our planet's most 跟随我们拍摄地球上
iconic species as they grow and develop, 标志性物种的成长历程,
day by day. 日复一日.
In this episode,the babies are between three and nine months old, 在这一集里,孩子们在三到九个月大之间,
and face tough challenges in the race to independence. 在独立的竞争中面临严峻的挑战.
In California,a sea otter pup has to learn what to eat, 在加利福尼亚,海獭幼崽必须学会吃什么,
and what to avoid in a human-dominated world. 以及在一个由人类主宰的世界里应该避免什么.
It's always a shame to see wild animals playing with things that 看到野生动物玩那些
we have discarded. 我们已经放弃了.
In Sri Lanka, 在斯里兰卡,
a five-month-old macaque must use his privileged position 五个月大的猕猴必须利用他的特权地位
to learn the skills to stay on top. 学习保持领先的技能.
At the edge of the Arctic,as food becomes scarce, 在北极边缘,食物变得稀少,
three-month-old fox cubs must compete for every meal. 三个月大的小狐狸必须竞争每一顿饭.
And in Kenya,a five-month-old elephant has only a couple of weeks 在肯尼亚,五个月大的大象只有几周的时间
to meet new families and build the bonds to survive a dangerous world. 去结识新的家庭,建立纽带在危险的世界中生存.
I just want them to come back out of harm's way and be safe. 我只想让他们从危险的地方回来并且安全.
This is the story of what it takes to survive in the wild. 这是一个如何在野外生存的故事.
Half of those cubs won't make it. 一半的幼崽都撑不住了.
This is their first year on Earth. 这是他们在地球上的第一年.
It's almost like seeing your kid ride a bike for the first time. 就像第一次看到你的孩子骑自行车一样.
Southern Kenya. 肯尼亚南部.
The Maasai Mara joins the Serengeti to form an immense grassland 马赛马拉河与塞伦盖蒂河汇合,形成了一片辽阔的草原
one of the most important wildlife habitats in Africa. 非洲最重要的野生动物栖息地之一.
It's April,and the rainy season brings new growth. 现在是四月,雨季带来了新的增长.
Hidden amongst the long grass is a spotted hyena den. 在长长的草丛中隐藏着一个斑点鬣狗巢穴.
Twin sisters Bisque and Chowder and now six months old. 一对双胞胎姐妹,现在六个月大.
They are part of a clan of over 60,living in a female-ruled hierarchy. 她们是一个60多岁的氏族的一部分,生活在女性统治的等级制度中.
When they were only three months old,the sisters learned that 当她们只有三个月大的时候,姐妹俩就知道了这一点
they could use the high rank inherited from their mother 他们可以利用从他们母亲那里继承来的高等级
to dominate others in the den. 在书房里支配别人.
But they don't yet understand the dangers lurking outside it. 但他们还不明白隐藏在它外面的危险.
Only 50% of cubs make it through their first year. 只有50%的幼崽能度过第一年.
Lions are their greatest threat. 狮子是他们最大的威胁.
Until now,they've been small enough to hide in their den underground, 到现在为止,它们还小到可以躲在地下的巢穴里,
but they're growing quickly. 但它们生长得很快.
They already weigh ten kilos - 它们已经有十公斤重了-
four times their birth weight - 是出生体重的四倍-
and soon will be too big to hide. 很快就会大到无法隐藏.
As they become more exposed, 当他们变得越来越暴露,
they must quickly learn to identify threats from outside 他们必须迅速学会识别来自外部的威胁
to survive the next few months. 在接下来的几个月里.
Wildlife cameraman Vianet Djenguet 野生动物摄影师Vianet Djenguet
is here to follow Bisque and Chowder through this critical stage. 在这里跟随比斯克和杂烩度过这一关键阶段.
I'm hoping I will 我希望我能
catch the moment where they will go and explore the world 抓住他们要去的地方探索世界的时刻
beyond the safety of their den. 在他们巢穴的安全之外.
As the cubs have grown in size, 随着幼崽的长大,
they have also grown in confidence. 他们的信心也在增长.
Wow 哇哦
Look at that. 看看那个.
They are so inquisitive! 他们太好奇了！
Researchers from Michigan State University have studied 密歇根州立大学的研究人员
the Mara hyenas for 30 years. 马拉鬣狗已经30年了.
Emily Nonnamaker and Kecil John are closely following 艾米莉·诺纳马克和凯西尔·约翰紧随其后
the development of Bisque and Chowder, 肉馅杂烩的发展,
and their mother they call Soup. 他们的母亲被称为汤.
They've had some time to learn where their rank is from their mum, 他们有时间从妈妈那里知道自己的排名,
and now they're going to start relying more on each other. 现在他们将开始更多地相互依赖.
And when they're being aggressive towards other low-ranking hyenas, 当它们对其他低等鬣狗有攻击性时,
they're really going to have to back each other up 他们真的要互相支持
and stop relying on Mum as much. 别再那么依赖妈妈了.
Hyenas produce milk so rich in fat and protein 鬣狗产的奶富含脂肪和蛋白质
that the twins can be left for days while their mother hunts. 这对双胞胎可以在妈妈打猎的时候留下几天.
But without her,they are vulnerable to outside threats. 但是没有她,他们很容易受到外界的威胁.
I don't know what what's happened,but,erm 我不知道发生了什么,但是,呃
something has got their attention. 有些事引起了他们的注意.
A lone male hyena is lurking in the long grass. 一只孤独的雄性鬣狗正潜伏在长草里.
Every hyena has a unique scent,so the twins will be able to quickly 每只鬣狗都有独特的气味,所以这对双胞胎可以很快
detect if they know him or not. 检测他们是否认识他.
See,they just don't like male presence here. 你看,他们只是不喜欢男性出现在这里.
They just stay all on alert. 他们只是保持警惕.
Young males move between clans,looking to mate. 年轻的雄性在部族之间移动,寻找配偶.
It's coming round. 它就要来了.
It's trying to sneak in. 它想偷偷溜进去.
The sisters are only a quarter of his size, 姐妹俩的体型只有他四分之一,
but they outrank him in this female-led society. 但在这个由女性主导的社会里,她们的地位超过了他.
They cannot overpower him, 他们无法制服他,
but they must still oppose his approach 但他们仍必须反对他的做法
and all hyenas are taught to respect high rank. 所有的鬣狗都被教导要尊重高等级.
Look at the size of this man! 看看这个人有多大！
But they just don't care,they're challenging him,you know? 但他们不在乎,他们在挑战他,你知道吗？
"We are small,but we will “我们很小,但我们会的
" protect our territory." “保护我们的领土.”
Maintaining your rank is incredibly important in hyena society. 在土狼社会里,维持你的等级是非常重要的.
All adult immigrant males are lower than all the females and their cubs. 所有成年的移民男性都低于所有的雌性和幼仔.
Males know their place in society, 男人知道自己在社会中的地位,
and they know if they step out of line,they might be punished. 他们知道如果他们越界,他们可能会受到惩罚.
Hyena punishments can be brutal, 对鬣狗的惩罚可能很残酷,
even fatal, 即使是致命的,
but he is persistent. 但他很执着.
Even though they are only six months old,Bisque and Chowder 尽管他们只有六个月大,但他们还是会吃杂烩
have to stand up to his challenge. 必须勇敢地面对他的挑战.
The twins keep him out. 双胞胎把他挡在外面.
This successful interaction means they are learning 这种成功的互动意味着他们正在学习
to protect their clan. 保护他们的家族.
I think for Bisque and Chowder,this will be 我想这是肉馅杂烩
something their mother,Soup,will be proud of. 他们的妈妈,汤,会为之骄傲的.
This is a milestone for the sisters, 这对姐妹们来说是一个里程碑,
reinforcing their status at the den. 加强他们在巢穴的地位.
The next day, 第二天,
Soup is back from the hunt,and with her daughters. 汤和她的女儿们打猎回来了.
Since their birth,the clan's den site has been their entire world. 自从他们出生以来,氏族的巢穴就是他们的整个世界.
Now,at seven months old,they need to start learning 现在,七个月大的时候,他们需要开始学习
the skills to survive outside it 在it之外生存的技能
and their mother takes the lead. 他们的母亲带头.
This is the first time they've left the safety of the den. 这是他们第一次离开安全的巢穴.
Soup's basically taking them out to explore their territory. 汤基本上是带他们去探索他们的领地.
The sisters must stick close to their mother. 姐妹俩必须紧靠母亲.
She has to teach them how to identify and escape threats. 她必须教他们如何识别和逃避威胁.
This is a very significant moment. 这是一个非常重要的时刻.
The more they explore with their mother,Soup, 他们和母亲一起探索的越多,汤,
the better the chances of them making it 他们成功的机会就越大
when they are on their own. 当他们独自一人的时候.
At this time of year,long grass can easily conceal stalking predators. 在一年中的这个时候,长草很容易掩盖跟踪的食肉动物.
I just spotted some lions. 我刚发现一些狮子.
Like,four individuals. 四个人.
And I'm quite nervous because 我很紧张因为
lions don't like hyenas. 狮子不喜欢鬣狗.
The cubs are born with an instinctive fear of a lion's scent, 幼崽天生就害怕狮子的气味,
but no concept of what these predators look like. 但不知道这些捕食者长什么样.
They can only learn to put the two together face-to-face. 他们只能学会面对面地把两者结合起来.
Lions are the number one danger for our cubs. 狮子是我们幼崽的头号危险.
At any stage,if a lion catches them,they will kill them. 在任何阶段,如果狮子抓住它们,它们就会杀死它们.
Lion predation accounts for around 30% of cub deaths. 狮子捕食约占幼兽死亡的30%.
And Vianet has lost sight of the sisters in the long grass. 维亚内已经看不见长草里的姐妹们了.
After hours looking for the cubs, 下班后找小熊,
Vianet find the family back at the den. Vianet在书房找到家人.
Soup has managed to keep them safe. 汤成功地保护了他们的安全.
WHISPERING: When I saw the lions this morning, 当我今早看到狮子时,
I was really worried. 我真的很担心.
But now look 但是现在看
they're back, 他们回来了,
having quality time with their mother. 和他们的母亲在一起.
It must have been a big day for them. 今天对他们来说一定是个大日子.
But today is just the first step on a steep learning curve. 但今天只是在陡峭的学习曲线上迈出的第一步.
As they spend more time away from the den on their own, 当他们花更多的时间独自离开巢穴,
they must learn to recognise and evade lions themselves, 他们必须学会识别和躲避狮子,
to make it through their first year. 度过他们的第一年.
Every baby faces difficulties on the road to independence 每个婴儿在独立的道路上都面临困难
but for some,the harsh reality comes as quite a shock. 但对一些人来说,严酷的现实让人震惊.
November brings the monsoon to the ruins of Polonnaruwa in Sri Lanka, 11月,斯里兰卡波隆纳鲁瓦遗址迎来了季风,
which have weathered the storms for a thousand years. 历经千年风雨.
The human population left long ago 人类早就离开了
and the toque macaques moved in. 玩具猕猴搬了进来.
Intelligent monkeys found nowhere else on Earth. 聪明的猴子在地球上找不到.
Sue Gibson is following the first year of a very privileged baby 苏·吉布森即将迎来一个非常幸运的宝宝
born in the heart of these regal ruins. 出生在这些帝王废墟的中心.
Jazir was born five months ago in another strict social hierarchy. 贾齐尔五个月前出生在另一个严格的社会等级制度中.
His mother is the alpha female of this troupe of 34 macaques. 他的母亲是这群34只猕猴中的头号雌性.
And since his first couple of weeks, 从他的头几周开始,
he has physically transformed. 他身体已经变了.
Jazir is now a healthy five-month-old. 贾齐尔现在是一个健康的五个月大的孩子.
He has doubled in size,weighs around a kilo, 他身形增加了一倍,重约一公斤,
and is eating up energy as he explores his treetop world. 在探索树梢世界的时候,他正在消耗能量.
He now has the coordination and motor skills 他现在有协调和运动技能
to use his tail as a counterbalance and safety line. 用它的尾巴作为平衡和安全线.
The agility of these babies at five months is off the scale. 这些婴儿五个月大时的敏捷程度是不合格的.
I mean,they're like Olympics gymnasts. 我是说,他们就像奥运会的体操运动员.
In the past few months, 在过去的几个月里,
he has learned to balance on moving branches, 他学会了在移动的树枝上保持平衡,
judge distances, 判断距离,
and leap from tree to tree. 从一棵树跳到另一棵树.
Jazir's physical prowess and rapid transformation is directly linked 贾齐尔的身体力量和快速转变是直接联系在一起的
to his mother's high rank and protection. 为了他母亲的崇高地位和保护.
Jazir really has a head start in this group, Jazir在这群人中领先一步,
being born to a high-ranking female. 出生于高级女性.
And one day he could lead a troupe like this. 总有一天他能领导这样一个剧团.
His mother's milk is more nutritious than lower-ranking females 他母亲的乳汁比地位较低的女性更有营养
because she gets priority to the better foods. 因为她优先选择更好的食物.
He could grow 50% bigger 他可以长50%大
than his low-ranking peers in his first year. 比他第一年的低级别同龄人.
But his relationship with his mother is about to change 但他与母亲的关系即将改变
as he enters a new phase of development 当他进入一个新的发展阶段
weaning. 断奶.
And because he's benefited from her high rank, 因为他从她的高等级中受益,
Jazir is being weaned two months earlier than some of his peers. 贾齐尔的断奶时间比他的一些同龄人早了两个月.
It can be a very unpleasant process. 这可能是一个非常不愉快的过程.
A bite to the arm sends a painful signal. 手臂被咬会发出痛苦的信号.
Jazir's mum is starting to reject him when he comes for milk, 当他来拿牛奶时,他的妈妈开始拒绝他,
and that's only going to happen more and more,which is a 这种情况只会越来越多地发生
real problem for Jazir, Jazir的真正问题,
because it means he's got to find his nourishment from another source. 因为这意味着他必须从另一个来源寻找营养.
This is going to be a real turning point for him. 这将是他真正的转折点.
So,up to now,it's been kindergarten, 所以,到目前为止,都是幼儿园,
things have been pretty easy. 事情很简单.
Now it's time to go to school 现在该上学了
and learn to be a little more independent of your mum. 学会独立一点.
Dr Wolfgang Dittus from the Smithsonian Institute 史密森学会的沃尔夫冈·迪图斯博士
has studied the social and family life of these monkeys 研究了这些猴子的社会和家庭生活
for almost 50 years. 差不多50年了.
So,as long as Mum's got milk, 所以,只要妈妈有牛奶,
he's going to take advantage of her. 他要利用她.
She's got to push him off and be a little bit nasty. 她得把他推开,而且有点讨厌.
Jazir has no choice but to let go and learn to find food for himself. 贾齐尔别无选择,只能放手,学会为自己找食物.
He's got to be a little bit more resourceful with how he 他应该对自己的方式有点足智多谋
gets his food.This is a really good lesson to be learning now. 去拿他的食物.这是一个非常好的教训,现在正在学习.
But daily rains reduce foraging time 但是每天的降雨减少了觅食时间
and send Jazir back to his mother's side. 把贾齐尔送回他母亲身边.
More than 100 different types of fruit,flower,leaves and insects 超过100种不同种类的水果、花、叶和昆虫
come and go over the seasons. 来来来往往.
But Jazir has to learn when and where he can find them. 但是Jazir必须知道何时何地能找到他们.
Fortunately for him,those at the top of the pecking order 对他来说,幸运的是,那些排名靠前的人
get first access. 第一次进入.
Jazir - like any other high-ranking,sort of,young baby - Jazir就像其他高级的,年轻的孩子一样-
gets away with lots of mischievous things, 很多恶作剧都能逃脱,
because if anybody tries to 因为如果有人想
discipline him,anybody from a lower rank tries to discipline, 管教他,任何下级都要管教他,
he'll just scream and his mum will come to his rescue and back him up. 他会尖叫,他妈妈会来救他,支持他.
So these high-ranking little infants, 所以这些高级的小婴儿,
they learn to be brats. 他们学着做小孩子.
Learning to be a brat could be a useful survival technique. 学会做一个孩子可能是一种有用的生存技巧.
It could short-cut the energy Jazir needs to find and collect food. 它可以减少贾兹尔寻找和收集食物所需的能量.
Berries are a year-round favourite, 浆果是一年四季的最爱,
and a food many of the infants start with. 很多婴儿都是从食物开始的.
But picking them demands time and energy. 但挑选它们需要时间和精力.
Jazir watches his peers at work 贾齐尔看着同事们在工作
then makes his move 然后开始行动
stealing food from another baby. 偷另一个婴儿的食物.
Theft is a milestone. 盗窃是一个里程碑.
It proves he's learning to exploit his status to get what he wants. 这证明他在学习利用自己的地位来得到他想要的东西.
He's asserting his position,and also putting them 他在维护自己的立场,同时也
back in their place. 回到他们的位置.
But this development in behaviour could have negative consequences. 但这种行为的发展可能会产生负面影响.
Two days later,Sue sees signs that Jazir's aggression is growing. 两天后,苏看到了贾齐尔的侵略性正在增强的迹象.
But he is an inexperienced infant, 但他是个没有经验的婴儿,
and hasn't yet learned when to stop. 还没学会什么时候停下来.
If he pushes too hard, 如果他用力过猛,
parents get involved. 父母也参与其中.
A firm slap in the face from another mother causes havoc. 另一位母亲狠狠地打了一巴掌,就造成了大混乱.
No-one hits the alpha's son. 没人打阿尔法的儿子.
There's a strict hierarchy for a reason. 有严格的等级制度是有原因的.
These rules need to be enforced in the interest of the group. 为了集团的利益,必须执行这些规则.
They have to stick to their rank because,otherwise, 他们必须坚守自己的地位,否则,
it's just chaos. 只是一片混乱.
Jazir's high status in the troop allows him a certain level of 贾齐尔在军队中的地位很高
protection,but he's being 保护,但他
heavy-handed with his peers and making enemies. 对同龄人施暴,树敌.
All males are eventually forced to leave their birth troops, 所有的男性最终都被迫离开他们的生育队伍,
and life without family support can be tough. 没有家庭支持的生活会很艰难.
Jazir needs to start learning from his social interactions Jazir需要从他的社交活动中学习
and begin to forge alliances to keep the advantages he was born with. 并开始结成联盟以保持他与生俱来的优势.
Over 14,000km away, 超过14000公里,
another infant is on the verge of weaning,but he has to learn 另一个婴儿即将断奶,但他必须学习
how to find food in a complicated man-made environment. 如何在复杂的人造环境中找到食物.
Monterey in California is an affluent coastal town and tourist 加州的蒙特利是一个富裕的沿海城镇和旅游者
hot spot,attracting nearly five million visitors a year. 旅游热点,每年吸引近500万游客.
Monterey sits in the middle of 蒙特利坐落在
the home range of the southern sea otter - 南部海獭的栖息地-
the smallest marine mammal in the world. 世界上最小的海洋哺乳动物.
This population was almost wiped out by fur hunters, 这些人几乎被毛皮猎人消灭了,
but now numbers just over 3,000. 但现在的数字只有3000多.
Limpet is a winter-born pup. 帽贝是冬天出生的小狗.
It's February,and he is now 11 weeks old 现在是二月,他已经11周大了
and weighs over seven kilos. 体重超过7公斤.
Just a month ago,Limpet struggled to master a critical 就在一个月前,林贝特还在努力掌握
but deceptively simple step for a sea otter pup 但对于海獭幼崽来说,这是一个看似简单的步骤
his first dive. 他的第一次跳水.
He could only stay under for five seconds at a time. 他一次只能在水下呆5秒钟.
But in four weeks,his physiology has changed. 但四周后,他的生理机能发生了变化.
He can now hold more oxygen in his lungs, 他现在可以在肺部保存更多的氧气,
dive down to around two metres, 潜到2米左右,
and stay under for almost a minute. 在水下呆上一分钟.
Wildlife cameraman Colin Stafford-Johnson is following 野生动物摄影师科林·斯塔福德·约翰逊正在跟踪
Limpet and his mother to understand what factors make the first few 林贝特和他的母亲了解什么因素使前几位
months of life so challenging here. 几个月的生活充满挑战.
A perfect dive. 完美的跳水.
Looks like all that youthful fur has gone,he now has an adult coat. 看起来年轻的皮草都没了,他现在有了一件成年外套.
He's able to submerge with ease. 他能轻而易举地潜入水中.
Limpet's energy demands have doubled since his birth, Limpet出生后对能量的需求增加了一倍,
yet he is still dependent on his mother for both milk and solid food. 然而,他仍然依赖母亲的牛奶和固体食物.
In the next couple of weeks,he has to learn for himself 在接下来的几周里,他必须自己学习
the skills to identify food and bring it to the surface. 识别食物并将其带到水面的技能.
But there were no signs he's capable of this yet, 但还没有迹象表明他有能力这么做,
and that could be a problem for his mother. 这对他妈妈来说可能是个问题.
One slight concern I have is that his mummy's actually 我有一个小小的担心是他的妈妈
looking really thin. 看起来很瘦.
Ah She looked quite ribby as she was diving. 啊,她跳水的时候看起来很滑稽.
She looked a little bit skin and bones. 她看上去有点骨瘦如柴.
She should have a little more body fat on her and look a little better. 她身上的脂肪应该多一点,看起来好一点.
Michelle Steadler of Monterey Bay Aquarium has been studying 蒙特利湾水族馆的Michelle Steadler一直在研究
the stresses on mothers raising pups here for 30 years. 30年来在这里养幼崽的母亲们的压力.
They're still nursing the pup - that takes a lot of energy. 他们还在照顾小狗-这需要很大的精力.
And then they're also giving the pup a third of the prey items, 然后他们还会给小狗三分之一的猎物,
or the food items,that they bring up from the bottom. 或者他们从底部带上来的食物.
And so they're constantly giving and giving to the pup, 所以他们不断地给小狗吃东西,
and they get skinnier and skinnier as time goes on. 随着时间的推移,他们变得越来越瘦.
So it's a big draw on their energy resources,for the females. 所以对雌性来说,这对它们的能量资源是一个很大的吸引.
And unlike other marine mammals, 与其他海洋哺乳动物不同,
sea otters don't have any blubber to act as energy reserves. 海獭没有脂肪作为能量储备.
They have to find all the calories they need to survive every day. 他们必须找到每天生存所需的所有卡路里.
Limpet is developing fast. 帽贝发展很快.
He now has the stamina to dive almost as often as his mother. 他现在有足够的精力潜水,几乎和他母亲一样频繁.
But he's not yet finding food for himself. 但他还没有为自己找到食物.
And as he must learn to forage in a man-made marina, 他必须学会在人工码头觅食,
he faces further challenges. 他面临着更多的挑战.
Pups can get stuck in structures underwater 幼崽会被困在水下的结构中
entangled in fishing gear 被渔具缠住
or hit by boats. 或者被船撞了.
And these calls are coming from a mother otter in distress. 这些电话是来自一只受困的水獭妈妈.
A female otter has obviously lost her pup,and she's swimming 一只雌性水獭显然失去了她的幼犬,她正在游泳
all around the harbour - vocalising - trying to find it, 在港口周围-大声叫喊-试图找到它,
waiting to hear a response. 等待听到回应.
Now she's going to go right in front of the boat. 现在她要走到船的正前方.
Don't do it! 别这样！
A pup surfaces by the mother. 幼崽从母亲身边出现.
Was that Limpet? Does anyone know,is this Limpet? 那是帽贝吗？有人知道吗,这是帽衫吗？
Limpet appears confused by her calls and calls back, Limpet似乎被她的电话和回电弄糊涂了,
even though she isn't calling for him. 即使她没有打电话找他.
Quite a frantic call,and pups are tuned in to respond to it quickly. 这是一个相当疯狂的叫声,幼崽们被调到快速响应.
As soon as Limpet's mother sees what's happening 一旦Limpet的母亲看到发生了什么
she moves her distracted pup away. 她把心烦意乱的小狗赶走了.
It just makes me think,you know,about how vulnerable 这让我觉得,你知道,有多脆弱
Limpet really still is. 帽贝真的还是.
And you see something like this,and you realise there are so many things 当你看到这样的事情,你会意识到有很多事情
that could still happen to him. 他还是会这样.
Yeah,there are a lot of things that can happen to him, 是啊,他身上会发生很多事情,
and you just keep your fingers crossed and hope that his mum 你只要祈祷他妈妈
gets him to that point where he can be weaned and off on his own 让他可以自己断奶
and become a grown-up sea otter,basically. 基本上变成一只成年海獭.
At only 12 weeks old,Limpet's energy demands actually 在只有12周大的时候,Limpet的能量需要
outstrip his fully-grown mother's. 超过了他成熟的母亲.
But now there are finally signs that he is capable of retrieving 但现在终于有迹象表明他有能力找回
objects from the seabed. 海底的物体.
What's he got? 他有什么发现？
He's picked up something unusual. 他发现了一些不寻常的东西.
A latex glove. 乳胶手套.
He can't quite yet identify his food. 他还不能完全辨认出他的食物.
It's always a shame to see wild animals playing with things that 看到野生动物玩那些
we have discarded. 我们已经放弃了.
Monterey Bay is one of the most 蒙特利湾是
protected marine sanctuaries in the US. 美国受保护的海洋保护区.
Yet,pollution on land can still run off into the ocean. 然而,陆地上的污染仍然可以流入海洋.
40% of otter deaths are as a result of poisoning, 40%的水獭死于中毒,
infection or contamination. 感染或污染.
And plastic waste also ends up in the sea otter's home range. 塑料垃圾也最终流入海獭的家中.
There are at least five golf courses in striking distance of the ocean. 在离大海不远的地方至少有五个高尔夫球场.
He's got a golf ball! 他有一个高尔夫球！
He hasn't quite figured out what's food and what isn't, 他还没弄清楚什么是食物什么不是,
and he doesn't want to start chewing on things like golf balls, 他不想嚼高尔夫球之类的东西,
because they can be toxic,like so many of the things 因为它们可能有毒,就像很多东西一样
that end up in the oceans. 它们最终会进入海洋.
Scientists have collected more than 50,000 golf balls from the seabed 科学家们从海底收集了5万多个高尔夫球
here in the last five years. 在过去的五年里.
Over time,their plastic coating 久而久之,他们的塑料涂层
will break down into smaller and smaller pieces. 会分解成越来越小的碎片.
Microplastics are ingested 微塑料被摄入
by the shellfish that Limpet and his mother eat. 靠着林贝特和他妈妈吃的贝类.
They can build up in their stomachs 它们会在胃里堆积
and poison them. 毒死他们.
No matter where you go in the sea these days, 这些天不管你去哪里,
you tend to come across human detritus. 你会碰到人类的残骸.
And when you've got an endangered population - like these guys - 当你有一个濒临灭绝的群体-像这些家伙-
this really isn't something you want to see. 这真的不是你想看到的.
At 12 weeks old,Limpet is developing the skills 在12周大的时候,Limpet正在发展这些技能
to forage items from the seabed. 从海底搜寻东西.
Ah 啊
Hopefully,in the next four weeks, 希望在接下来的四个星期里,
he can turn a corner and learn to identify prey, 他能拐弯学会辨认猎物,
rather than plastic, 而不是塑料,
and take the pressure to find food off his mother. 从他母亲身上找到食物.
Southwestern Uganda. 乌干达西南部.
Once,a single forest spread from here into four other countries. 曾经,一片森林从这里蔓延到另外四个国家.
But now this region supports the densest rural human population 但现在这个地区支持着人口最密集的农村人口
on the continent. 在大陆上.
Only isolated pockets of the forest remain, 森林里只剩下一些孤立的地方,
including the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest 包括Bwindi密林
home to one of the rarest wild babies on the planet 这里是地球上最稀有的野生婴儿之一
a mountain gorilla. 一只山地大猩猩.
Nyakabara is one of,perhaps,only 50 mountain gorilla babies 尼亚卡巴拉是,也许,只有50个山地大猩猩宝宝之一
in the world. 在世界上.
She's eight months old 她八个月大了
and weighs around five kilos. 大约五公斤重.
Learning to explore and push boundaries is an essential part 学习探索和突破界限是必不可少的一部分
of infant development 婴儿发育
one that can test both mother and baby. 一个可以同时测试母亲和婴儿的人.
Vianet is here as Nyakabara embarks on the greatest challenge 当尼亚卡巴拉开始面临最大的挑战时,Vianet来到了这里
of her first year - 她的第一年-
to escape her mother's protection and learn the skills to climb. 为了逃避母亲的保护,学会攀爬的技巧.
Mountain gorillas are endangered,and so closely related to humans 山地大猩猩濒临灭绝,与人类关系密切
that they can pick up our infections, 他们能发现我们的感染,
so Vianet a must wear a mask. 所以Vianet a必须戴口罩.
At only eight months old,Nyakabara is developing 只有8个月大的尼亚卡巴拉正在发育
twice as fast as human babies. 是人类婴儿的两倍.
Her curiosity in the forest is growing fast, 她对森林的好奇心越来越强,
but she hasn't learned the skills yet to explore it. 但她还没有学会探索的技巧.
What I would like to see is her creating that gap 我想看到的是她在制造这种差距
between her and her mother. 在她和她妈妈之间.
You know,being more independent. 你知道,要更加独立.
And,of course,her mother is being very,very cautious, 当然,她妈妈非常非常谨慎,
very protective. 保护性很强.
She keeps making sure that 她一直在确保
Nyakabara doesn't go too far. 尼亚卡巴拉不会走得太远.
She's trying to keep her close by. 她想把她关在附近.
She usually doesn't let Nyakabara stray more than a metre away. 她通常不会让尼亚卡巴拉偏离一米远.
But her mother has good reason to be protective of such a precious baby. 但她的母亲有充分的理由保护这样一个宝贝.
When she was only two months old, 当她只有两个月大的时候,
Vianet witnessed Nyakabara and her mother fall from a tree. 维亚内特目睹了尼亚卡巴拉和她的母亲从树上摔下来.
Falls account for many baby gorilla fatalities. 许多大猩猩幼崽死于跌跤.
But Nyakabara's mother HAS to take her baby to great heights every day 但是尼亚卡巴拉的母亲每天都要带着她的孩子到很高的高度
because the trees here are so rich in food. 因为这里的树有丰富的食物.
The only other population of mountain gorillas 唯一的山地大猩猩
live on the steep volcanoes of the Congo-Rwanda border, 住在刚果-卢旺达边界陡峭的火山上,
where the vegetation is more limited. 植被比较有限的地方.
Dr Martha Robbins of the Max Planck Institute 马克斯普朗克研究所的玛莎·罗宾斯博士
has studied the Bwindi gorillas for more than two decades 研究布温迪大猩猩已经20多年了
to find out how they use the forest. 去了解他们如何利用森林.
Because Bwindi's at a lower altitude,there are a lot more 因为Bwindi在较低的海拔,有很多
fruiting trees here that the gorillas can capitalise on. 大猩猩可以利用这里的果树.
Some gorillas weigh more than 180 kilos, 有些大猩猩体重超过180公斤,
and have to find 20 kilos of vegetation to eat a day. 每天要找20公斤的植物吃.
And fruit provides a high-energy hit, 水果能提供高能量,
and their bodies are well adapted for finding it. 他们的身体很适合找到它.
Gorillas have the greatest muscle mass of any living primate, 大猩猩的肌肉是现存灵长类动物中最大的,
so can support their own weight on a single limb 所以可以用一只手支撑自己的重量
to control their position. 控制他们的位置.
And they have a highly adaptable power grip to grasp trunks, 它们有很强的适应性,能抓住树干,
vines and branches. 藤蔓和树枝.
Nyakabara must learn these techniques, 尼亚卡巴拉必须学习这些技巧,
but no gorilla can afford to make mistakes at these great heights. 但是没有一只大猩猩能在这么高的高度犯错误.
I'm quite concerned about them.It's quite high. 我很关心他们.相当高.
Those trees,we're talking about 30,40 metres,or what? 那些树,我们说的是30米,40米,还是什么？
I mean,the gorilla's world is much more three-dimensional than for us. 我是说,大猩猩的世界比我们的世界更立体.
They climb,there's food they want to eat up there. 他们爬上去,那里有他们想吃的食物.
And so,when they're very young, 所以,当他们很小的时候,
they will still stay attached to their mother,like Nyakabara. 他们仍然会像尼亚卡巴拉一样依恋母亲.
And that grip that those babies have on their mothers 那些婴儿对母亲的紧握
is extremely strong. 非常强壮.
Human babies are born with the same grip reflex 人类婴儿出生时也有同样的握力反射
but lose it after three months because they don't need to 但三个月后就失去了因为他们不需要
cling to their mothers to survive. 依附于母亲生存.
Three days pass,and Vianet is seeing a change in Nyakabara. 三天过去了,Vianet在尼亚卡巴拉看到了变化.
She still isn't big enough or skilled enough 她还是不够大,不够熟练
to negotiate the canopy. 穿过天篷.
But nearer the ground, 但离地面更近,
she's practising and refining her motor skills. 她正在练习和提高她的运动技能.
Her protective mother always keeps her within a metre's distance. 她保护她的母亲总是把她保持在一米的距离之内.
But Nyakabara keeps testing her limits. 但尼亚卡巴拉一直在考验她的极限.
Oh,my God. 哦,天哪.
Oh 哦
Look,she's climbed that little branch by herself. 看,她自己爬上了那根小树枝.
This is a real milestone for a great ape that spends 这对一只大猩猩来说是一个里程碑
15% of its life up trees. 15%的生命都在树上.
In the next few months,her mother will begin to let her roam further 在接下来的几个月里,她的母亲将开始让她继续流浪
and test the boundaries even more. 更进一步地测试边界.
That's just great to see.It's great! 真高兴见到你.太好了！
But to really thrive in Bwindi, 但要在布温迪真正繁荣,
Nyakabara must keep developing her strength,balance and coordination, 尼亚卡巴拉必须不断发展她的力量,平衡和协调,
so she will be able to climb and start to find food for herself. 这样她就能爬上去,开始为自己找食物了.
For some babies,learning to access food is not enough - 对一些婴儿来说,学会获取食物是不够的-
they have to learn to fight their own siblings to make it through. 他们必须学会与自己的兄弟姐妹搏斗才能渡过难关.
Just a few kilometres south of the Arctic Circle 就在北极圈以南几公里处
lies the Hornstrandir peninsula - Iceland's most isolated region. 位于霍恩斯特兰迪尔半岛-冰岛最与世隔绝的地区.
Winter temperatures can drop below minus 20, 冬天的气温会降到零下20度以下,
and summer only sees two months totally free of snow. 夏天只有两个月没有下雪.
Just one native land mammal is tough enough to call this place home 只有一种本土哺乳动物很难称这个地方为家
the Arctic fox. 北极狐.
Colin is following a litter of eight fox cubs 科林跟着一窝八只狐狸幼崽
in the race to bulk up before winter. 在冬天之前的比赛中.
It's August,and the cubs face a critical turning point. 现在是八月,小熊队面临一个关键的转折点.
Their mother has stopped providing milk. 他们的母亲已经停止提供牛奶了.
I wonder how many are still here. 我不知道还有多少人还在这里.
There are seven dark cubs at the den site, 巢穴里有七只黑熊,
but the eighth is missing. 但是第八个不见了.
Absolutely no sign of Fela. 完全没有费拉的迹象.
Yeah,that's a bit of a worry. 是啊,有点担心.
Fela was the only white cub in the litter. 费拉是窝里唯一的白熊.
And the last time Colin filmed the cubs,all were perfecting 上次科林拍摄小熊时,一切都很完美
the characteristic hunting pounce 典型的狩猎突袭
except Fela. 除了费拉.
A big litter like this,it's very unlikely that they'll all survive. 像这样的大垃圾,它们不太可能都活下来.
I just hope Fela's here someplace,but I'm definitely concerned now. 我只希望费拉在某个地方,但我现在很担心.
The cubs are now 11 weeks old and weigh around a kilo and a half. 这些幼崽现在11周大,体重约1.5公斤.
At this age,each cub must put on around 30g every day 在这个年龄段,每只幼崽每天必须增重30克左右
for the next two weeks to survive their first Icelandic winter. 在接下来的两个星期里度过他们第一个冰岛冬天.
Competition is fierce. 竞争是激烈的.
A call from the ridge above might shed light on Fela's disappearance. 从山脊上打来的电话也许能为费拉的失踪提供线索.
Among the rocks,hidden in plain sight 在岩石中,隐藏在眼前
is Fela. 是费拉.
Oh 哦
They're so well camouflaged. 他们伪装得很好.
It's good to see Fela again. 很高兴再次见到费拉.
And I'm really genuinely surprised that 我真的很惊讶
all eight of them are still alive.That's a real testament to the 他们八个人都还活着.这真的证明了
hard work and experience of their parents. 他们父母的努力和经验.
But why Fela is up on the ridge,away from his family,is unclear. 但是,费拉为什么在山脊上,远离家人,还不清楚.
It's odd to be this far from the den,where all the others are. 奇怪的是,离洞穴这么远,其他人都在那里.
The next day,Colin returns to the den site 第二天,科林回到了巢穴
and so does Fela. 费拉也是.
This play looks all so innocent. 这出戏看起来很天真.
But that will be tested very quickly when food arrives, 但是当食物到达的时候很快就会被检测出来,
and then it's every cub for himself. 然后每个幼崽都是为了自己.
What I'm hoping to see then is that Fela is going to have to outcompete 我希望看到的是,费拉将不得不超越竞争对手
his brothers and sisters to get to the food first. 他的兄弟姐妹们先去拿食物.
The cubs' father has caught a fledgling seabird - 幼崽的父亲捉到了一只羽翼未丰的海鸟-
essential food for hungry cubs who need to eat 饥饿的幼崽需要吃的基本食物
10% of their body weight each day. 每天体重的10%.
This might be Fela's only chance of a meal today. 这可能是费拉今天吃饭的唯一机会.
Two dark cubs dominate the bird. 两只黑熊控制着这只鸟.
Fela is missing out. 费拉错过了.
Arctic foxes do not do sharing, 北极狐不会分享,
they do selfishness. 他们自私.
The more selfish you are,the more likely you are to survive. 你越自私,你越有可能活下来.
The key is being the first on the scene when the parents return. 关键是父母回来后第一个到现场.
Calls encourage parents to drop food near their cubs. 电话鼓励父母把食物扔到幼崽附近.
Most cubs stay close to the den, 大多数幼崽都呆在巢穴附近,
waiting for the food to arrive 等待食物到达
but Fela leaves. 但费拉离开了.
If he misses another opportunity, 如果他错过了另一个机会,
he could become weak and less able to compete. 他可能会变得虚弱,竞争力下降.
His father has another kill. 他父亲又杀了一个.
The race is on. 比赛开始了.
This time,Fela intercepts him on the way down 这次,费拉在下楼的路上截住了他
to seize the precious meal. 去抢夺珍贵的食物.
Oh look at that,that's so fast. 哦,看那个,太快了.
I don't know where the dark fox came from, 我不知道黑狐从哪里来,
but Fela spotted him before I did,and just had that food grabbed 但费拉在我之前就发现了他,然后把食物抢走了
and was gone over the hill in no time. 很快就翻过了山.
Perhaps Fela is smarter than his siblings, 也许费拉比他的兄弟姐妹更聪明,
working out that staying higher up,away from the competition, 努力保持更高的位置,远离竞争对手,
could be a life-saving advantage. 可能是救命的优势.
All signs point to Fela actually being in a really good place. 所有迹象都表明费拉确实在一个非常好的地方.
I think there's a good chance he's going to make it.He's looking good. 我认为他很有可能成功.他看起来不错.
At 12 weeks old,Fela's gamble has paid off. 在12周大的时候,费拉的赌博已经有了回报.
But he must keep winning the kills to reach adult size by autumn. 但他必须不断赢得杀戮,才能在秋季达到成年.
In a few weeks,as his energy requirements double, 几周后,随着他的能量需求翻倍,
his parents will stop providing food,and he won't have long 他的父母将停止提供食物,他不会有太久
to learn how to find it for himself. 学习如何为自己找到它.
For one baby,her entire survival depends not on beating rivals, 对于一个婴儿来说,她的整个生存并不取决于打败对手,
but on finding as many allies as possible. 但要找到尽可能多的盟友.
It's May in Samburu National Reserve,Kenya, 五月在肯尼亚的桑布鲁国家保护区,
and the elephants are on the move. 大象在移动.
Safina,the baby African elephant,is now seven months old 非洲象宝宝萨芬娜现在已经7个月大了
and around 250 kilos - 大约250公斤-
a tenth of her adult weight. 她成年体重的十分之一.
She's putting on around four kilos each week 她每周体重增加4公斤左右
from drinking around 20 litres of milk a day. 每天喝20升牛奶.
But Safina cannot feed herself yet. 但萨芬娜还不能养活自己.
Trunk control is so complex, 后备箱控制很复杂,
it will take at least another six months to fully master 至少还需要六个月才能完全掌握
these essential skills. 这些基本技能.
Her mother is Cyclone,the herd's matriarch, 她的母亲是旋风,牧群的女族长,
recognisable by her single tusk. 从她的一根獠牙就可以认出.
Until now,Safina has relied solely on her mother and 到目前为止,萨芬娜一直只依靠她的母亲和
her aunts for protection. 她的阿姨保护她.
But elephants are highly social animals and share knowledge 但是大象是高度社会化的动物,分享知识
with other families in times of trouble. 和其他家庭一起度过难关.
It's critical for Safina's long-term survival that she meets and bonds 对于萨芬娜的长期生存来说,她相遇并结缘是至关重要的
with other families in her first year, 在她第一年的时候,
to build her own support network. 建立自己的支持网络.
And the best chance she'll have to do this 她最好的机会就是这么做
is in the next couple of weeks. 在接下来的几周内.
Last month's rains have triggered one of the largest 上个月的降雨引发了最大的一次降雨
elephant migrations in East Africa. 东非大象迁徙.
The herds are heading for the protected reserves 牛群正向保护区进发
of Samburu and Buffalo Springs, 桑布鲁和布法罗温泉,
where Safina's family lives. 萨芬娜家住的地方.
Sue will film Safina during this unique opportunity to interact, 苏将在这次独特的互动机会中拍摄萨芬娜,
gain friends and become part of elephant society. 结交朋友,成为大象社会的一部分.
This abundance of vegetation has brought hundreds of elephants 丰富的植被带来了数百头大象
into the reserve. 进入保护区.
And this is the time where Safina will encounter more elephants 这是萨芬娜会遇到更多大象的时候
than she's ever seen before. 她从未见过.
They gather together here once a year to feed on new growth, 它们每年聚集在这里一次以新的生长为食,
socialise and reinforce friendship bonds. 社交和加强友谊纽带.
That is a lovely,big group of elephants. 那是一大群可爱的大象.
And 以及
I'm pretty sure I've just spotted Safina's mum,Cyclone. 我很确定我刚刚发现了萨芬娜的妈妈,旋风.
Yep,there she is,er,cos she's missing a tusk. 是的,她在那儿,呃,因为她少了一根象牙.
So Safina is going to be very close by. 所以萨芬娜就在附近.
Oh,yes,look.There we go! 哦,是的,看.开始了！
Underneath 在下面
She can still fit underneath her mum, 她还可以穿在她妈妈下面,
just about,getting shade. 差不多,要遮阴了.
The other infant in the herd is Mvua. 牛群中的另一个婴儿是Mvua.
Her mother survived against the odds only because she forged 她母亲侥幸生还只是因为她伪造了
a special relationship with the herd when she was young. 她年轻时与牛群的特殊关系.
Mvua's mother,Rain, Mvua的母亲Rain,
she was orphaned because her parents and the rest of her family 她成为孤儿是因为她的父母和其他家庭成员
were gunned down by poachers,which is horrendous. 被偷猎者枪杀了,这太可怕了.
But she was accepted into this group - Cyclone let her in. 但她被接纳进了这个团体——旋风让她进来了.
And,really,the reason why that happened was because of 而且,真的,那是因为
previously established bonds. 以前发行的债券.
More and more wild elephants come into contact with humans 越来越多的野生大象与人类接触
as both compete for limited land and water. 因为双方都在争夺有限的土地和水资源.
Conflict is on the increase. 冲突在增加.
It's essential Safina mixes with as many different elephants 不同种类的大象混合在一起
as she can in the coming days, 在接下来的日子里,
to build her own bonds,in case something ever happens to Cyclone. 建立她自己的纽带,以防飓风发生.
Sue keeps track of the herd through the 200 square kilometres 苏在200平方公里的范围内跟踪牛群
of the reserve by working in tandem with conservationists, 通过与自然资源保护主义者合作,
Save the Elephants - pioneers in GPS tracking. 拯救大象-GPS追踪的先驱.
Every day,elephants arrive. 每天都有大象来.
Some travel almost 150km to gather in social superherds. 有些人旅行近150公里,聚集社会超级英雄.
But Sue's GPS tracker reveals something about Safina's family 但是苏的GPS追踪器显示了萨芬娜的一些家庭信息
that doesn't look good - 看起来不太好-
they're travelling away from the incoming herds. 他们正在远离来袭的牛群.
I don't know why Cyclone's taken the herd over there. 我不知道为什么飓风把牛群带到那里.
She's an experienced matriarch,so she must have good reason to. 她是个有经验的女家长,所以她一定有充分的理由.
Maybe there's much better food? Plenty of water? 也许还有更好的食物？充足的水？
But it's a massive gamble. 但这是一场巨大的赌博.
It's impossible to know what is motivating Cyclone, 不可能知道是什么在激发气旋,
but if she maintains her present course, 但如果她坚持现在的路线,
the family will leave the protection of the reserve. 这家人将离开保护区.
Beyond the border, 越过边界,
farmland cuts through the elephants' natural habitat. 农田穿过大象的自然栖息地.
Sometimes elephants raid crops. 有时大象会袭击庄稼.
Clashes with farmers can result in deaths on both sides. 与农民的冲突可能导致双方死亡.
Safina and her family have no official protection 萨芬娜和她的家人没有官方保护
out of the reserve. 在保护区之外.
If conflict occurs,intervention may be impossible. 如果发生冲突,干预可能是不可能的.
There's nothing Sue can do but wait and hope. 苏除了等待和希望别无选择.
So,this is really not good. 所以,这真的不好.
I've got the coordinates for where the herd are, 我有牛群在哪里的坐标,
and at the moment they're in a place that I can't get to. 现在他们在一个我无法到达的地方.
This is the boundary of the reserve. 这是保护区的边界.
And over there is a kind of no-man's-land. 那边有一片无人区.
Even in the last couple of days,there's been some fighting, 即使在过去的几天里,也有一些争吵,
and people have been killed. 有人被杀.
What's worrying,erm 有什么好担心的,呃
is that our elephants are in there. 我们的大象在里面.
These tribes,one of them 这些部落,其中一个
has a history of killing elephants for traditional medicine. 有为传统医学而杀大象的历史.
I just want them to come back over here, 我只想让他们回来,
out of harm's way,and be safe. 远离危险,安全.
Three days pass. 三天过去了.
Safina and her family have not returned. 萨芬娜和她的家人还没有回来.
But on the fourth day,the GPS reading indicates 但是在第四天,GPS读数显示
that Safina's family is,at last,on the move. 萨芬娜的家人终于搬家了.
I've had some really good news, 我有好消息,
and some coordinates have come in,and it sounds like Safina 还有一些坐标,听起来像萨芬娜
and the rest of the family have come out of that danger zone 家里其他人都已经走出了危险区
and made their way back into the reserve,which is fantastic news. 又回到了保护区,真是个好消息.
Well,whoever this is,they're enjoying a mud bath. 不管这是谁,他们都在享受泥浴.
We've got a little one there. 我们有一个小的.
Where's Safina? 萨芬娜在哪？
This time,Safina and her family have made it back safe. 这一次,萨芬娜和她的家人已经安全返回.
And they're joined by one of the migrating elephant herds. 还有一群迁徙的大象加入了他们.
Oh,that's a major,major relief. 哦,这真是一个很大的解脱.
It was getting to the point there where 到了那里
I thought we'd lost them. 我以为我们失去了他们.
This is exactly where you want them to be, 这正是你想要他们去的地方,
and what you want to be seeing. 以及你想看到的.
Out of the danger zone,back in reserve, 离开危险区域,回到预备队,
hanging out together 一起出去玩
Look at them all,they're all just .! 看看他们,他们都是正义的.！
happy.They're very,very happy. 快乐.他们非常非常高兴.
Safina's brain has enormous capacity devoted to processing 萨芬娜的大脑有巨大的处理能力
memory and her sense of smell. 记忆和嗅觉.
This might just look like innocent play,but by touching and smelling 这看起来像是无辜的游戏,但是通过触摸和闻
with her trunk,Safina is gathering highly specific information about 萨芬娜正在用她的行李箱收集关于
each of these individuals. 每一个人.
This is how elephants bond and establish new relationships. 这就是大象如何联结和建立新的关系.
As the days pass,Sue witnesses Safina join up and socialise 日子一天天过去,苏见证了萨芬娜的加入和社交活动
with more than 60 elephants from four different families. 来自四个不同家庭的60多头大象.
Oh,my goodness,this is amazing! 哦,天哪,这太棒了！
Safina may not really appreciate 萨芬娜可能不太欣赏
the importance of what's happening at the moment. 现在发生的事情的重要性.
She's having a lovely time playing with other elephants the same age, 她和其他同龄的大象玩得很开心,
but she's coming into contact with older elephants, 但她接触到了更老的大象,
other families,friends. 其他的家人,朋友.
And when there's times of need,she'll have a whole host 有需要的时候,她会有一个完整的主人
of other elephants that she can possibly go to. 她可能去的其他大象.
So these connections that she's making now 所以她现在的关系
will last a lifetime. 会持续一生.
As the babies move even closer towards independence, 当孩子们越来越接近独立的时候,
they face some of the biggest challenges of their lives. 他们面临着生活中一些最大的挑战.
To secure a safe future outside the temple, 为了确保寺庙外的安全未来,
Jazir has to learn to make allies with older macaques. 贾齐尔必须学会与年长的猕猴结盟.
He's going to have to leave there and deal with this, 他得离开那里处理这件事,
and this is dangerous. 这很危险.
As Bisque and Chowder become more exposed, 随着肉馅和杂烩越来越暴露,
they have to learn to look out for each other. 他们必须学会互相照顾.
And in the last weeks with his mother, 在过去的几个星期里,
Limpet must master how to use tools. Limpet必须掌握如何使用工具.
This is an important time to learn the,sort of,very last lessons 这是学习最后一课的重要时刻
he can from his mum. 他可以从他妈妈那里得到.